What are the potential environmental impacts of inadequate pest management?

Inadequate pest management can lead to significant environmental impacts, primarily through contamination of water, soil, and air. When pest control measures are improperly implemented, it may involve the excessive use of chemical pesticides, which can run off into water bodies, leading to pollution. This contamination can harm aquatic life, disrupt ecosystems, and potentially affect drinking water sources.

Soil can also be adversely affected as chemicals accumulate, leading to a reduction in soil quality and biodiversity. This can harm beneficial soil organisms that contribute to healthy plant growth. Additionally, airborne chemicals can lead to air quality issues, affecting not just agricultural workers, but also nearby communities and wildlife.

The other options provided do not accurately depict the consequences of inadequate pest management. For instance, improved plant health and yield, as well as enhanced crop resilience to pests, are typically the results of effective pest management strategies rather than the outcomes of inadequate practices. Increased biodiversity in agricultural areas is generally associated with sustainable agricultural practices rather than ineffective pest management, which can create monocultures and hinder biodiversity.