Which pest management strategy emphasizes the use of eco-friendly practices?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) emphasizes the use of eco-friendly practices by combining various control measures that are environmentally sound and sustainable. IPM strives to manage pest populations in a way that minimizes environmental impact, avoiding the over-reliance on chemical pesticides.

The approach includes a variety of strategies such as monitoring pest populations, understanding the pest's life cycle, employing cultural practices, biological control methods, and, when necessary, selective use of chemical controls. By integrating these techniques, IPM not only aims to manage pest populations effectively but also to protect natural enemies, reduce pesticide use, and promote overall ecosystem health.

In contrast, other strategies such as reactive pest control and conventional pesticide application rely heavily on immediate chemical interventions when pests are detected, often neglecting longer-term ecological considerations. While biological pest control is an eco-friendly method within IPM, it on its own does not encompass the broader strategy that IPM provides by integrating multiple pest control tactics. Therefore, IPM stands out as the most comprehensive approach that prioritizes environmentally friendly practices.