Which plant family is noted for having rose-like flowers and thorns?

The plant family known for having rose-like flowers and thorns is the Rosaceae family. This family includes a variety of well-known plants, such as roses, strawberries, and apples, and is characterized by its beautiful, often fragrant flowers that can have a range of colors and forms. Additionally, many members of the Rosaceae family have thorns or spines, which serve as a defense mechanism against herbivores.

The other families listed do not commonly exhibit the combination of features associated with the Rosaceae, such as the distinct rose-like flowers and the presence of thorns. For example, the Scrophulariaceae family predominantly includes plants like snapdragons and foxgloves, which have tubular flowers and lack thorns. The Solanaceae family, known for species like tomatoes and potatoes, also does not feature the same floral characteristics. The Leguminosae family, which includes legumes like beans and peas, typically has flowers that are quite different in structure from those in the Rosaceae family. Thus, the Rosaceae stands out as the correct choice for this question due to its specific botanical traits.